See гигиена on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "гигие́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian гигие́на (gigijéna)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hygiène"
},
"expansion": "French hygiène",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑγιεινή (τέχνη)",
"lit": "art of health"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑγιεινή (τέχνη) (hugieinḗ (tékhnē), literally “art of health”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian гигие́на (gigijéna), from French hygiène, from Ancient Greek ὑγιεινή (τέχνη) (hugieinḗ (tékhnē), literally “art of health”), from ὑγιεινός (hugieinós, “of health, good for the health, wholesome, sound, healthy”), from ὑγιής (hugiḗs, “healthy, sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gigiena",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "гигиена • (gigiena)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "kk:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gigienalyq",
"word": "гигиеналық"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hygiene (conditions and practices that promote and preserve health)"
],
"id": "en-гигиена-kk-noun-YqM6AqRK",
"links": [
[
"hygiene",
"hygiene"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:гигиена"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɪɡʲɪˈjenə]"
}
],
"word": "гигиена"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հիգիենա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: հիգիենա (higiena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: հիգիենա (higiena)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gigiyena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gigiyena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gigiyena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "гигиена",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: гигиена (gigiena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: гигиена (gigiena)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "гигиена",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: гигиена (gigiyena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: гигиена (gigiyena)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "гигиена",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: гигиена (gigiyena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: гигиена (gigiyena)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "гигиена",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: гигиена (gigiyena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: гигиена (gigiyena)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gigiýena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: gigiýena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: gigiýena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gigiyena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: gigiyena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: gigiyena"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "гигие́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gigijéna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гигие́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гигиени́ческий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гигие́на",
"roman": "gigijéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гигие́ны",
"roman": "gigijény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гигие́не",
"roman": "gigijéne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гигие́ну",
"roman": "gigijénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гигие́ной",
"roman": "gigijénoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гигие́ною",
"roman": "gigijénoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гигие́не",
"roman": "gigijéne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гигіе́на",
"roman": "gigijéna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гигие́на",
"adj": "гигиени́ческий",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "гигие́на • (gigijéna) f inan (genitive гигие́ны, uncountable, relational adjective гигиени́ческий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "ru:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hygiene (conditions and practices that promote and preserve health)"
],
"id": "en-гигиена-ru-noun-YqM6AqRK",
"links": [
[
"hygiene",
"hygiene"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɪɡʲɪˈjenə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-гигиена.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гигиена"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gigienalyq",
"word": "гигиеналық"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "гигие́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian гигие́на (gigijéna)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hygiène"
},
"expansion": "French hygiène",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑγιεινή (τέχνη)",
"lit": "art of health"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑγιεινή (τέχνη) (hugieinḗ (tékhnē), literally “art of health”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian гигие́на (gigijéna), from French hygiène, from Ancient Greek ὑγιεινή (τέχνη) (hugieinḗ (tékhnē), literally “art of health”), from ὑγιεινός (hugieinós, “of health, good for the health, wholesome, sound, healthy”), from ὑγιής (hugiḗs, “healthy, sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gigiena",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "гигиена • (gigiena)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Kazakh terms derived from French",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"hygiene (conditions and practices that promote and preserve health)"
],
"links": [
[
"hygiene",
"hygiene"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:гигиена"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɪɡʲɪˈjenə]"
}
],
"word": "гигиена"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հիգիենա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: հիգիենա (higiena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: հիգիենա (higiena)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gigiyena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gigiyena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gigiyena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "гигиена",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: гигиена (gigiena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: гигиена (gigiena)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "гигиена",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: гигиена (gigiyena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: гигиена (gigiyena)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "гигиена",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: гигиена (gigiyena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: гигиена (gigiyena)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "гигиена",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: гигиена (gigiyena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: гигиена (gigiyena)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gigiýena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: gigiýena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: gigiýena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gigiyena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: gigiyena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: gigiyena"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "гигие́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gigijéna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гигие́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гигиени́ческий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гигие́на",
"roman": "gigijéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гигие́ны",
"roman": "gigijény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гигие́не",
"roman": "gigijéne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гигие́ну",
"roman": "gigijénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гигие́ной",
"roman": "gigijénoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гигие́ною",
"roman": "gigijénoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гигие́не",
"roman": "gigijéne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гигіе́на",
"roman": "gigijéna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гигие́на",
"adj": "гигиени́ческий",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "гигие́на • (gigijéna) f inan (genitive гигие́ны, uncountable, relational adjective гигиени́ческий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:Hygiene"
],
"glosses": [
"hygiene (conditions and practices that promote and preserve health)"
],
"links": [
[
"hygiene",
"hygiene"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɪɡʲɪˈjenə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-гигиена.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гигиена"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гигиена meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.